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Feasibility Study of Goats Farm
Kejklířová, Lucie ; Kříž, Jiří (referee) ; Koleňák, Jiří (advisor)
he objective of this thesis is to prepare a feasibility study of the investment project for the establishment of an organic goat's farm with production of dairy products with organic quality. The thesis also analyses the grant opportunities from the EU Structural Funds for this project.
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Výživa koz
Kopecká, Michaela
The aim of this paper is to introduce the main principles and types of feed in goat nutrition. The main focus of the work is on dairy goat nutrition and the influences on milk production. Goat milk is a raw material whose quality depends on nutrition. In addition to dairy goats, it also deals with feed composition and individual rations. As a result of this work, information on existing goat breeds, feeds suitable and unsuitable for goat nutrition and feed rations are sorted out. The composition of rations depends on several factors. The main distinction is the age of the animal. Baby goats are fed differently from adult goats. Another key factor is the physiological condition of the goats. Other factors influencing goat nutrition include the season, which determines the summer and winter rations. In order for nutrition to be comprehensive and achieve the desired results, all factors must be taken into account.
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Vyhodnocení úrovně mléčné užitkovosti v chovu koz na farmě Bílsko
MAJTÁNOVÁ, Lenka
The aim of the thesis is to evaluate milk production levels of goats on the ecological farm Bílsko. The thesis analysed selected factors influencing goat milk production, especially the quality and quantity of feed and the age composition of herds. In order to assess the milk production, a data set from the primary breeding records from 2012 to 2016 was used. The milk production on the farm increased at that time. The milk production reached 417 kg in 2012 and then 437 kg in 2013, 555 kg in 2014, 633 kg in 2015 and 648 kg in 2016. The thesis also evaluates the content of milk constituents, that is fat, protein and lactose. In 2012 the milk consisted of 3.88% fat, 13% protein and 4.4% lactose. In 2013 it contained 3.29% fat, 3.23% protein and 4.4% lactose. In 2014 the milk contained 3.26% fat, 3.17% protein and 4.4% lactose. In 2015 the fat content decreased to 2.79% and the protein content decreased to 2.98% while lactose reached 4.5%. In 2016 the fat content again decreased to 2.53% and the protein content decreased to 2.83% while lactose increased to 4.71%. The milk production results in the selected herd were compared with national data. Based on the obtained data, the conclusion provides measures that would increase the milk production. These include mainly reducing the number of goats, removing old goats from breeding and improving feed rations.
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Feasibility Study of Goats Farm
Kejklířová, Lucie ; Kříž, Jiří (referee) ; Koleňák, Jiří (advisor)
he objective of this thesis is to prepare a feasibility study of the investment project for the establishment of an organic goat's farm with production of dairy products with organic quality. The thesis also analyses the grant opportunities from the EU Structural Funds for this project.
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Monitoring of thyroid activity in goats
BENDOVÁ, Markéta
This thesis deals with the activity of a thyroid gland of a goat in terms of an excessive iodine excretion in urine and milk. The milk iodine content as a potential source of iodine for humans is still a significant affair. Five milk collections were done in five observed farms during a lactation period. It was collected 144 individual mixed milk samples from 32 animals in total. Urine collections were made five times in the five observed farms 29 individual urine samples in total from 12 animals. The total iodine excretion in milk and urine was set. The average iodine content in milk of individual farms ranged from 41.72 to 143.54 ?g I.l-1 and the average iodine content in urine of individual farms ranged from 104,1 to 165,3 ?g I.l-1. It appears from that that type of stabling and also ration with mineral supplements have an impact on the iodine content. No impact on the iodine content was registered from lactation stage, age or specific breed. There's possible dependency on iodine content in milk and iodine content in urine.
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Factors affecting composition of goat milk
PECOVÁ, Lenka
The Bachelor thesis deals with composition of goat milk and effects influencing changes in the composition of goat milk. Goat milk is a product, quality of which is affected by a large number of factors. The outcome of this thesis is classified information about factors affecting the amount and composition of produced goat milk; the factors are divided into three main categories - biological factors, nutritional factors and factors of technology and management. Nutritional factors, in particular amount, quality and nutritional properties of feed and water, most affect the amount and composition of produced milk. Another essential factor is a genetic disposition which includes the individuality of the goat, its breed and pedigree. Among the other significant factors which affect quality of goat milk, we can classify health, age, lactation phase, technology and hygiene of milking, housing and treatment and a climate. Less important factor is e.g. earliness of weaning kids. All the factors are interconnected. Neglecting several less important factors can significantly negatively affect the composition of goat milk even though extraordinary care will be given to factors that are considered essential (and vice versa). Therefore it is important to take into consideration all factors involved, from the process of creation of goat milk to its manufacture.
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Mastitis in goats
BENDOVÁ, Markéta
This bachelor thesis deals with the problems of mastitis in goats. Goat milk is currently enjoying an increasing popularity. During the lactation period there were collected a total of 80 individual samples in four samplings and four pool samples of raw milk. In the samples were analyzed somatic cells count, total microbial counts and psychrotrophic microorganisms. It can be concluded that suckling kids can have an impact on the increased value at the beginning of lactation, even though the milk samples weren´t higher than the applicable legislation. Poor hygiene of breeding goats increases the risk of mastitis and thus degrades the quality of milk and dairy products, while keeping good hygienic conditions is reflected in the excellent quality of goat milk and subsequently ensure customer satisfaction.
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Small farm operations - dairies
BOROVKOVÁ, Lucie
This thesis presents problems of small dairy farm on the example of farm operations employed in the South Bohemian Region. It will define the goal of the work focused on the evaluation of the current situation in farm processing of milk with regard to the objective of the Common Agricultural Policy after 2013. The strategy aims to increase the efficiency of agricultural production.
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